Cool Moon Facts by Whip

Real astronomy and dated history, with sources. Documented traditions and folklore. Modern lunar astrology · symbolic, not predictive.

Peaks 21–22 October ZHR 20

The Orionids

Halley's other shower, and the fast one.

The same comet as May, met head-on: Orionids come in at about 41 miles a second, near the top of the range for meteors, which is why so many of them leave a train hanging in the air for a second afterwards.

Peak
21–22 October, most years
Zenithal hourly rate
20
Radiant
Orion, near the club above Betelgeuse
Debris from
comet 1P/Halley

Where you can see it

The radiant rises everywhere north of 74°S. From mid-northern latitudes (40°N) it climbs to about 66°. From mid-southern latitudes (35°S) it climbs to about 39° before dawn.

The height is the radiant's, the point the meteors seem to come from, on the peak night, counting only the hours when the Sun is at least 12° below the horizon. The lower it is, the fewer meteors reach you: at 30° up you would see about half the rate above, before the Moon and your own sky take their share.

The Moon at each of the next four peaks

The Moon's phase at the Orionids maximum, 2026 to 2029
MaximumMoonWhat that means
22 October 2026Waxing Gibbous, 80%A bright Moon up for most of the night. Expect the brightest meteors only.
22 October 2027Last Quarter, 58%Half-lit and rising around midnight, straight into the best hours.
22 October 2028Waxing Crescent, 19%A crescent that sets in the evening, well before the shower's best hours.
22 October 2029Full Moon, 100%A bright Moon up for most of the night. Expect the brightest meteors only.

The Moon is taken at 00:00 UTC on the morning of maximum. Whether it is actually above your horizon at three in the morning depends on where you are standing — the live calendar works that out for your own location. Showers are almost all better after midnight, when your side of the planet turns to face the direction of travel and starts sweeping meteors up instead of waiting to be caught.

What you need

Nothing. Meteors cross too much sky too fast for binoculars or a telescope to be anything but a handicap — the equipment for this is a coat, a chair that tips back, and twenty minutes for your eyes to adapt. Look up and slightly away from the radiant rather than straight at it; meteors near the radiant are coming at you end-on and leave the shortest trails.

Peak night and rate: International Meteor Organization, Meteor Shower Calendar (opens in a new tab). Moon phases computed here.

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