Cool Moon Facts by Whip

Real astronomy, with sources. Folklore & tradition.

Fact #071 Phases & orbit

Nobody in an observatory calls it a half moon. "First quarter" counts the orbit, not the shape.

By the time half the disc is lit, the Moon has covered 90° of its circuit, one quarter of the way from new moon to new moon. The name describes a position and the shape is a side effect. Half moon and quarter moon are the same night, described from two different directions.

Source: U.S. Naval Observatory (opens in a new tab) · checked Aug 2026

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