Fact #088
Phases & orbit
No two lunations are the same length. They run from 29.27 days to 29.83, thirteen hours between the extremes.
29.53 days is an average, not a timetable. The orbit is an ellipse and the Earth-Moon pair is itself swinging around the Sun at a changing speed, so every cycle differs. Within a single lunation the four segments between phases can differ from each other by more than a day, which is why the quarter moons never fall on tidy dates.
Source: Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms, ch. 49 · checked Aug 2026
🔮 The folklore version: The tithi is not a day